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- From: Jim Rosenfield <jnr@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs
- Date: 13 Oct 93 14:38 PDT
- Subject: Marijuana: Costly & Wasteful War
- Message-ID: <1484000369@igc.apc.org>
-
- This paper retyped by jnr from a fax. Errors are mine.
- Original paper by D. Gieringer, CANORML
-
- Marijuana Enforcement in California: A Costly and Wasteful War
-
- Costs of Prohibition:
-
- * Marijuana accounts for 15,000 felony arrests per year, at a
- cost to the state of about $100 million. Over half of
- arrestees are black and minorities.
-
- * CAMP helicopters disrupt the peace of our wilderness,
- invading personal privacy and promoting the spread of
- cultivation to public lands.
-
- * State eradication programs destroy an estimated $300 million
- in marijuana per year -- revenue that is lost to the local
- economy and diverted to foreign suppliers.
-
- * Californians consume about $3 - 6 billion worth of marijuana
- per year, representing some $250 - 500 million in lost sales
- taxes alone.
-
- * The war on marijuana has deprived us of an economically
- valuable crop, cannabis hemp, a productive source of fiber,
- biomass, protein and oil.
-
- * The war on marijuana has cruelly deprived medical patients of
- valuable therapy for nausea from chemotherapy, AIDS,
- glaucoma, chronic pain and spasticity, migraines, depression
- and other diseases.
-
- The war on marijuana has not controlled drug abuse. On the
- contrary, the record shows clearly that the crackdown on
- marijuana fueled the state's disastrous cocaine epidemic. Recent
- studies have found that marijuana tends to substitute for alcohol
- and harder drugs, and that states with tough marijuana laws tend
- to have worse accident and dug abuse problems.
-
- California's marijuana decrim law has been a success: The
- Moscone Act reduced the penalty for possession of less than one
- ounce of marijuana from a felony to a minor misdemeanor in 1976.
- Since its passage, the state has saved $90 million per year in
- arrest and court costs, while consumption declined to its lowest
- level since 1967, when use was still a felony.
-
- Official studies have consistently called for further
- decriminalization, including the National Academy of Sciences
- (1982), the Presidential Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse
- (1973), and the state Research Advisory Panel (1990), which
- recommended legalizing personal use and cultivation of marijuana.
-
- Marijuana legalization works. In the Netherlands, where cannabis
- is legally available in coffee shops, only 5% of the population
- are regular users, while opiate and hard drug addiction is lower
- than in neighboring countries. Other foreign countries,
- including Germany, Australia, Italy, Switzerland and France, are
- seriously considering the Dutch system.
-
- -- D. Gieringer, Coordinator, California NORML, July 1993.
-
- National organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, NORML
- 2215-R Market Street #278
- Sna Francisco CA 94114
- tel: 415-563-5858
-
-
-